FAO: Octopus iri kuwana mukurumbira mumisika yakati wandei pasirese, asi kupa kunonetsa.Kubatwa kwadzikira mumakore achangopfuura uye zvinhu zvishoma zvakakwidza mitengo.
Chirevo chakaburitswa muna 2020 neRenub Research inofanotaura kuti musika wepasi rose octopus uchakura kusvika panosvika 625,000 matani panosvika 2025. Zvisineyi, kugadzirwa kweoctopus pasi rose kuri kure nekusvika padanho iri.Pakazara, angangoita 375,000 matani e octopus (yemarudzi ese) achauya muna 2021. Huwandu hwese hwekutengesa kunze kweiyo octopus (zvese zvigadzirwa) muna 2020 hwaingova 283,577 matani, iyo iri 11.8% yakaderera pane 2019.
Nyika dzakanyanya kukosha muchikamu chemusika we octopus dzakaramba dzakagadzikana nekufamba kwemakore.China ndiyo inogadzira yakakura kwazvo nematani zana nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu muna 106,300 muna 2021, inoverengera 28% yehuwandu hwekumhara.Vamwe vagadziri vakakosha vaisanganisira Morocco, Mexico neMauritania nekugadzirwa kwematani 63,541, 37,386 matani uye 27,277 matani zvichiteerana.
Vatengesi vakuru veOctopus muna 2020 vaive Morocco (50,943 matani, aikosha US$438 miriyoni), China (48,456 matani, aikosha US$404 miriyoni) neMauritania (36,419 matani, aikosha US$253 miriyoni).
Nehuwandu, ivo vakanyanya kupinza octopus muna 2020 vaive South Korea (72,294 matani), Spain (49,970 matani) neJapan (44,873 matani).
Kutengeswa kweJapan octopus kwadonha zvakanyanya kubva 2016 nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira.Muna 2016, Japan yakaunza kunze kwenyika matani 56,534, asi nhamba iyi yakaderera kusvika pa44,873 matani muna 2020 uyezve kusvika 33,740 matani muna 2021. Muna 2022, Japanese octopus kunze kwenyika kuchawedzera zvakare kusvika 38,333 matani.
Vatengesi vakanyanya kuJapan iChina, nekutakura kwe9,674t muna 2022 (pasi 3.9% kubva 2021), Mauritania (8,442t, kumusoro 11.1%) neVietnam (8,180t, kumusoro 39.1%).
Kutengeswa kweSouth Korea muna 2022 kwakadonhawo.Octopus inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakaderedzwa kubva pa73,157 matani muna 2021 kusvika 65,380 matani muna 2022 (-10.6%).Kutumirwa kuSouth Korea nevatengesi vakuru vese kwakadonha: China yakadonha 15.1% kusvika 27,275 t, Vietnam yakadonha 15.2% kusvika 24,646 t uye Thailand yakadonha 4.9% kusvika 5,947 t.
Iye zvino zvinoratidzika kuti kugoverwa kuchave kwakaoma zvishoma muna 2023. Zvinotarisirwa kuti octopus landings ichaenderera mberi nekuderera uye mutengo uchakwira mberi.Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti vatengi varambidzwe mune mamwe misika.Asi panguva imwecheteyo, octopus iri kuwana mukurumbira mune mamwe misika, nekutengesa kwezhizha kunotarisirwa kuwedzera muna 2023 munyika dzekutandarira dzakatenderedza Gungwa reMediterranean.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-09-2023